International Journal of Architecture and Planning
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Volume 3, Issue 2, September 2023 | |
Research PaperOpenAccess | |
The Chicago Skyline: An Urban Design Analysis |
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1Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Policy, College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs, The University of Illinois at Chicago, United States. E-mail: kheir@uic.edu
*Corresponding Author | |
Int.J.Arch. and Plan. 3(2) (2023) 49-80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.51483/IJARP.3.2.2023.49-80 | |
Received: 15/06/2023|Accepted: 22/08/2023|Published: 05/09/2023 |
This paper focuses on a comprehensive examination of the Chicago Skyline, considering it not merely a collection of buildings but a powerful urban symbol. It emphasizes that a skyline, when viewed as a unified entity, visualizes a city’s achievements, economic standing, cultural aspirations, and lifestyle. The concept of an imageable skyline is underscored, highlighting its role in enhancing the city’s reputation, reinforcing civic identity, and instilling a sense of pride among its inhabitants. The visual impact of a notable skyline is argued to extend beyond aesthetics, offering practical benefits by aiding residents and visitors in orienting themselves within the urban landscape and facilitating navigation. The paper draws inspiration from Kevin Lynch’s notion of a modern skyline as a “vertical edge” formed by tall buildings. Lynch’s perspective serves as a framework for the analysis, providing insights into the role of skyscrapers in shaping the visual identity of a city. The ultimate objective of the paper is to delve into the specifics of the Chicago Skyline, extracting valuable lessons in placemaking and urban design. This suggests a deeper exploration beyond surface aesthetics, aiming to uncover practical insights that can inform future urban development and enhance the cityscape. In summary, the paper adopts a holistic approach to studying the Chicago Skyline, recognizing its significance as a symbol and exploring its multifaceted impact on the city and its inhabitants. Incorporating Kevin Lynch’s perspective adds theoretical depth to the analysis, and the overarching goal is to derive meaningful lessons for placemaking and urban design practices.1
Keywords: Imageability, Placemaking, Visual synthesis, Urban identity, Kevin Lynch
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